Physics is the branch of science concerned with substance, energy and the interactions between them.
Many apparently unrelated and complicated phenomena in nature can be understood by relatively simple mathematical concepts. Physicists attempt to uncover these relationships by observing, doing experiments, and creating mathematical models.
THE COURSE AND SYLLABUS
The Leaving Certificate course is divided into several broad topics: Mechanics, Light, Waves, Vibrations and Sounds, Temperature and Heat, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics.
Option 1: Particle Physics
Option 2: Applied Electricity
Questions in the exam often link across these topics, so it is advisable to study the entire course.
Here below is the syllabus we follow:
Mechanics:
Definitions, Vectors and Scalars, Velocity and Acceleration, Force and Momentum, Moments and Equilibrium, Work, Energy and Power, Density and Pressure, Circular Motion, Gravity, Simple Harmonic Motion, Mechanics Experiments
Temperature and Heat:
Definitions, Temperature Scales, Thermometric Properties, Heat capacity, Heat Transfer, Latent Heat, Heat Experiments
Light: Reflection and Refraction:
Definitions, Reflection, Mirrors, Refraction, Lenses, Lights, Light Experiments
Wave Motion:
Definitions, Properties of Waves, Wave Types, Wave Phenomena, Doppler Effect
Wave Nature of Light:
Definition, Diffraction and interference, Transverse Wave Motion, Colour, Dispersion, Electromagnetic Spectrum, The Spectrometer, Experiments
Vibrations and Sound:
Definitions, Wave Nature of Sound, Resonance, Vibration in Strings and Pipes, Sound Intensity, Sound Experiments
Electrostatics and Capacitance:
Definitions, Charge, Electric Fields, Potential and Capacitance
Current Electricity:
Definitions, Electric current, Voltage, Resistance, Potential Divider Circuit, Effects of Electric Current,
Domestic Circuits, Conduction in Materials, Semiconductors, Electricity Experiments
Electromagnetism:
Definitions, Magnets and Magnetic Fields, Current in a Magnetic Field, Electromagnetic Induction,
Mutual Induction, Self-Induction
Modern Physics:
Definitions, The Electron, Thermionic Emission, The Photoelectric Effect, X-Rays, Structure of the Atom, Radioactivity, Fission and Fusion
Particle Physics:
Definitions, Mass/Energy Conservation, Cockcroft and Walton Experiment, Conversion Mass to Energy, Converting Energy to Mass, Fundamental Forces, Families of Particles, Quark Model